General Data Protection Regulation: Article 32
The GDPR compliance deadline of May 2018 is fast approaching and applies to any organization that collects, processes, or stores data on citizens of the European Union.
GDPR Explained
The aim of the regulation is to better protect the personal data and privacy of EU citizens’ by harmonizing the current data privacy laws all across Europe.
The GDPR headlines focus on the potentially huge fines “up to €20 Million, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 4 % of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher” for the worst infringements of the regulation.
So they really do mean business: As of May 2018, data breaches where either citizen, patient, subscriber or customer personal data is inexcusably left vulnerable will not be tolerated and the financial penalties will be painful.
As a case in point, the UK-focussed telco Talk Talk were fined a record amount of £400,000 by the UK Information Commissioners Office* following their breach in 2015, with a damning summary stating “failure to implement the most basic cyber security measures allowed hackers to penetrate TalkTalk’s systems with ease”. The company also sustained substantial losses of customers and revenues, with the value of the business also dropping by 30% subsequent to the breach. The Chief Executive also resigned within 6 months of the fine.
However, some estimates of how this would be treated once the GDPR-age arrives suggest this fine could have been up to £59M, based on the GDPR formula and the severity of the breach.
The breach at Talk Talk was attributed to the “failure to implement the most basic cyber security measures” and any breach in the future where Critical Security Controls/Security Best Practices have not been implemented will be seen in the same light.
What Does This Mean for my Organization?
What this means is that, while much of the GDPR requirements focus on the processes and procedures for acquiring, utilizing and handling personal data that is ‘lawful and fair’, the cybersecurity dimension is absolutely critical in order to prove that you have ensured ‘appropriate security and confidentiality of the personal data’.
ARTICLE 32: Security of Personal Data - Security of Processing
Article 32 of the GDPR, which requires ‘controller and the processor shall implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk’
(a) the pseudonymization and encryption of personal data;
(b) the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability, and resilience of processing systems and services;
(c) the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident;
(d) a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organizational measures for ensuring the security of the processing.
NNT and the GDPR – Provable Compliance and Security
NNT will help in these essential areas:
- Vulnerability Management – audit and assess systems for exploitable vulnerabilities
- System Hardening – ensure systems are hardened against attack/attack surface is minimized
- File Integrity Monitoring – change control to expose and validate all changes
- Automated Log Analysis – automated analysis of user and system activity for suspicious behaviors
- Least Privilege Access – ensure data access restrictions are enforced 24/7
- Data Encryption – by encrypting personal data, the damage from a breach can be limited
- Host Intrusion/Breach Detection – if the unthinkable happens, make sure you can shut it down
- Change Control – maintain security at all times even when inevitable changes are implemented
- Threat Intelligence – real-time analysis of changes using continuously updated threat intelligence
For a free automated system compliance audit:
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Change Tracker™ Gen 7Combine industry leading Device Hardening, File Integrity Monitoring, Change & Configuration Management, Security & Compliance Management into one easy to use solution!
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NNT F.A.S.T. Cloud™ Threat Intelligence IntegrationAutomatically evaluate file changes in real-time with NNT FAST™ (File Approved-Safe Technology) Threat Intelligence.
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Log Tracker Enterprise™Comprehensive and easy to use security information & event log management with intelligent and self-learning correlation technology to highlight potentially harmful activity in seconds.
